There is a serious vulnerability in sudo command that grants root access to anyone with a shell account. It works on SELinux enabled systems such as CentOS/RHEL and others too. A local user with privileges to execute commands via sudo could use this flaw to escalate their privileges to root. Patch your system as soon as possible.

It was discovered that Sudo did not properly parse the contents of /proc/[pid]/stat when attempting to determine its controlling tty. A local attacker in some configurations could possibly use this to overwrite any file on the filesystem, bypassing intended permissions or gain root shell.
From the description:

We discovered a vulnerability in Sudo’s get_process_ttyname() for Linux:
this function opens “/proc/[pid]/stat” (man proc) and reads the device number of the tty from field 7 (tty_nr). Unfortunately, these fields are space-separated and field 2 (comm, the filename of the command) can
contain spaces (CVE-2017-1000367).

For example, if we execute Sudo through the symlink “./ 1 “, get_process_ttyname() calls sudo_ttyname_dev() to search for the non-existent tty device number “1” in the built-in search_devs[].

Next, sudo_ttyname_dev() calls the function sudo_ttyname_scan() to search for this non-existent tty device number “1” in a breadth-first traversal of “/dev”.

Last, we exploit this function during its traversal of the world-writable “/dev/shm”: through this vulnerability, a local user can pretend that his tty is any character device on the filesystem, and
after two race conditions, he can pretend that his tty is any file on the filesystem.

On an SELinux-enabled system, if a user is Sudoer for a command that does not grant him full root privileges, he can overwrite any file on the filesystem (including root-owned files) with his command’s output,
because relabel_tty() (in src/selinux.c) calls open(O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) on his tty and dup2()s it to the command’s stdin, stdout, and stderr. This allows any Sudoer user to obtain full root privileges.

A list of affected Linux distro

1. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (sudo)
2. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (sudo)
3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 5 ELS) (sudo)
4. Oracle Enterprise Linux 6
5. Oracle Enterprise Linux 7
6. Oracle Enterprise Linux Server 5
7. CentOS Linux 6 (sudo)
8. CentOS Linux 7 (sudo)
9. Debian wheezy
10. Debian jessie
11. Debian stretch
12. Debian sid
13. Ubuntu 17.04
14. Ubuntu 16.10
15. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
16. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
17. SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP2
18. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12-SP2
19. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2
20. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12-SP2
21. OpenSuse, Slackware, and Gentoo Linux

How do I patch sudo on Debian/Ubuntu Linux server?

To patch Ubuntu/Debian Linux apt-get command or apt command:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

How do I patch sudo on CentOS/RHEL/Scientific/Oracle Linux server?

Run yum command:
$ sudo yum update

How do I patch sudo on Fedora Linux server?

Run dnf command:
$ sudo dnf update

How do I patch sudo on Suse/OpenSUSE Linux server?

Run zypper command:
$ sudo zypper update

How do I patch sudo on Arch Linux server?

Run pacman command:
$ sudo pacman -Syu

How do I patch sudo on Alpine Linux server?

Run apk command:
# apk update && apk upgrade

How do I patch sudo on Slackware Linux server?

Run upgradepkg command:
# upgradepkg sudo-1.8.20p1-i586-1_slack14.2.txz

How do I patch sudo on Gentoo Linux server?

Run emerge command:
# emerge --sync
# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-admin/sudo-1.8.20_p1"

For more information visit Bug report: Potential overwrite of arbitrary files on Linux.